Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess a reputation as an exceptional material due to their remarkable mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. These unique characteristics make them ideal for numerous applications in fields such as electronics, energy storage, and aerospace. Breakthroughs in CNT synthesis and processing technologies have produced

Nanomaterials have emerged as outstanding platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique attributes. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant interest in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be further enhanced by